雅思考试小白入门指南
2019-06-25
更新时间:2022-10-09 13:00:48作者:佚名
在进行雅思听力的考试准备的时候,了解一些常用的词汇有助于大家解题。那么接下来就和出国留学网一起来看看雅思听力考试中有哪些常见的场景词汇?
雅思听力场景词汇一、 Listening situation: social events (section 2)
雅思听力section 2 中经常会考到一些社会事件,比如说会议、展览、节日等。参加这些社会活动就需要通过网站、单页、通知版、广告等来了解活动的信息、日程安排、主题等详细信息。一些大型会议和活动学生是可以选择参加的,而且还提供住宿和餐饮,一切都只需要在注册的时候声明并且缴纳相应的费用即可。
Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition
Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show
Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens
Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems
Agenda: dates, timetable
Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits
Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band
Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue
Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost
雅思听力场景词汇二、 Listening situation: environment (section 2/4)
这类单词肯定是大家感觉到比较专业和难于掌握的,并不是需要学员们全部记忆下来,但起码要做到对发音和中文意思比较敏感,这样才会对全文的听力内容有一个较好的把握。否则就好像是听到了科普类文章一样,茫然不知所措,进而导致完全放弃。
atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide
pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste
Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation
energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas
recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components
雅思听力场景词汇三、 Listening situation: repair (section 1)
这个场景主要是购物或者租房子后发现有一些这样那样的问题,物体的型号、主要的问题、需要什么时间来修理、有没有质保、替换还是退款等都会是很重要的考点。雅思听力还是非常实用的,能让我们提前预习到在国外会碰到的场景,帮我们了解外国人处理一些事情的流程和规则。
What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)
Model type/number
Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping
When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent
Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks
Mornings, afternoons (am pm)
Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years
Compensation: refund, replacement
Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer
雅思听力场景词汇四、 Listening situation: diet and health (section 4)
饮食和健康不但是现在人们越来越关心的问题,也会是雅思听力考试中永恒不变的主题。在Section 4 中经常出现关于健康饮食和生活方式的探讨。与此同时,听力中关于一些疾病的原因和治疗也都跟此有着密切的联系。我想Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity,high blood pressure等疾病大家已经并不陌生了。
Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie
diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat
cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice
health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis
Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming
雅思听力场景词汇五、 listening situation: medicine (section 1 )
这个场景每年都会进行几次考查,重点要明确各种关于医生、治疗、疾病、药物、手术、医院的英文表达方式,以及弄清楚西方国家的医疗体系和看病流程。比如说family doctor这个概念在中国几乎是不存在的,但是在西方的社区里非常普遍。如何注册一个家庭医生,他们看病如何收费等都是我们应该去了解的。在国外某些地区,如果没有注册家庭医生,很可能出现一些急症没有医生来看的情况。
doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner
treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,
diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee
medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks
surgery: operation
hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice
雅思听力场景词汇六、 listening situation: library (section 1/4)
图书馆是雅思听力中经久不衰的场景之一,对于这个场景,建议大家应该把握住图书馆的基本布局和功能、完整的借阅流程、以及图书馆所藏的素材。除了上课以外,图书馆应该是学生待的时间最长的地方了。国外的书籍价格还是比较高的,尤其是一些专业书籍,所以图书馆比较受欢迎也就理所应当了。
registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk
registration fee, membership fee
ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter
Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password
Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic
Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues
Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops
Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM
Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian
Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve
Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)
Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing
雅思听力场景词汇七、 Listening situation: job hunting (section 1/2)
边上学边打工是绝大多数学生的普遍生活方式,一方面可以贴补生活费用,另一方面可以增加社会经验和扩大朋友圈。如果有机会进入一些大公司当实习生的话必将对未来的工作有很大的帮助。以下是雅思找工作场景中经常考查的细节点,大家要注意哦!
Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job
Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint
Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation
Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas
Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage
Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform
Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab
Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine
雅思听力场景词汇八、 Listening situation: shopping
在剑桥雅思中有出现过对比几家商店或者品牌的产品的优缺点,进而得出一个综合评价并给出买或不买的最终建议的听力场景。对于追逐时尚,喜欢购物的年轻一代而言,如果在购物上失分就比较不给力了,fighting!
Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off
Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products
Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping
Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt
Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles (hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)
用户评论
刚考完雅思听力,真的好难啊! 这部分一直是我的弱项。 确实需要好好积累一些场景词汇,比如问话、答话、表格填空那些词语真的很重要,会让我应对情况更有把握!
有10位网友表示赞同!
标题说的没错,场景词汇是真的关键!以前练习的时候没有特别注意,导致考试的时候总是听不懂他们在说什么。从现在开始一定要把场景词汇好好记下来!
有5位网友表示赞同!
雅思听力确实很考验我们的语言理解能力,尤其是那些常见的场景词汇。 比如说大学宿舍的对话就很常见了,我之前一直没关注这种类型的词汇,所以考试的时候就经常会出状况。 希望这篇文章能帮助到跟我有同样困惑的同学!
有7位网友表示赞同!
我一直在练习雅思听力,发现确实需要掌握一些常见的场景词汇才能更容易理解内容。比如酒店预订、交通查询这类场景都很常见嘛, 要多多积累一下!
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这篇文章很有帮助!我已经开始准备收集这些常见的场景词汇了,希望能够提高我的听写速度和准确率,最终拿到高分!
有8位网友表示赞同!
雅思听力备考真的不容易啊,感觉还是基础的积累很重要。 场景词汇确实是关键点,要学会在不同场景下快速识别关键词,才能更加精准地理解听力内容。 这篇文章提醒了我,需要加强场景词汇学习!
有12位网友表示赞同!
这篇文章写的不错,把常见的场景词汇都罗列出来了,方便我们进行针对性的复习。 我也一直觉得雅思听力的场景词汇很重要 ,希望通过不断练习能够将这些词汇运用到实际听力考试中!
有5位网友表示赞同!
确实!很多同学在听力考试中都会遇到理解不了某些场景词汇的困境,这篇文章总结得很好,把常见的场景词汇都列出来了,能帮我们快速掌握重点内容。
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雅思听力真难啊!我感觉我的弱项就是这些场景词汇。 之前完全没有刻意了解过,导致考试的时候总是无法判断到底他们在说什么。现在看来这篇文章太重要了,一定要好好复习一下!
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这篇博客写的不错,尤其是对场景词汇的分析很到位! 确实很多同学都忽略了这个关键点,希望各位考生都能注意起来。
有18位网友表示赞同!
听力考试中的确有很多常见的场景词汇,比如医院、学校等场所的对话。 如果能提前了解这些词汇,就能更容易理解听力内容,提高考试成绩!
有12位网友表示赞同!
我感觉这篇文章太实用了!虽然知道场景词汇重要,但具体有哪些词语不太记得了。 这篇文章帮我整理了一遍,很清晰易懂!
有16位网友表示赞同!
我觉得雅思听力考试的难度还是比较大的,有很多同学会遇到理解场景词汇的问题。 这篇博客总结的很好,希望能帮助到更多备考的同学!
有8位网友表示赞同!
这篇文章提醒我,在雅思听力学习的过程中,除了要关注发音和语法以外,还需要加强对常见场景词汇的积累。
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个人觉得除了场景词汇外,理解话题主旨也很关键。 建议大家在备考过程中,不仅要注重词汇积累,也要培养语言逻辑思维能力!
有10位网友表示赞同!
我感觉雅思听力考试还是考验我们的临场应变能力,需要快速准确地识别关键词和场景词汇。 相信通过不断的练习和模拟考试,就能迎刃而解!
有7位网友表示赞同!
这篇博客对那些还在为雅思听力备考的同学来说很有帮助,建议大家认真阅读,并根据自己的情况进行 targeted 的练习!
有18位网友表示赞同!
总结一下,雅思听力的场景词汇确实很关键,想要取得突破性的进步,一定要加强这方面的学习!
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